Cash out refinancing

How much equity can I cash out of my home?

Quick Answer

How much can I actually take out?

Up to 80 per cent of the property value, less your current loan, limited by what you can service

Take the lender's valuation of your home, multiply by 80 per cent, subtract your current loan balance, and the result is the usable equity most lenders will release without Lenders Mortgage Insurance. On a $1,000,000 home with a $500,000 loan that is $300,000. Some lenders go to 90 per cent with LMI for specific purposes, which adds $100,000 in that example at a cost. Either way the new loan has to pass a full serviceability assessment on your income, and that is the limit borrowers hit more often than the LVR.

  • Formula Value x 80% minus current loan
  • Above 80% LMI, fewer lenders, restricted purposes
  • Real limit Serviceability on your income
  • Valuation Lender's valuation, not your estimate

The valuation sets the ceiling

Your idea of the value and the lender's valuer's idea are often different. The lender orders a valuation, sometimes an automated one for lower LVR cash out, sometimes a full inspection for larger amounts, and uses that figure. If the valuation comes in low, the usable equity shrinks. Ordering a desktop opinion through a specialist before applying avoids a wasted application, and if a full valuation disappoints, a different lender's valuer can produce a different number.

The serviceability limit

The new, larger loan is assessed at the lender's buffered rate, currently the actual rate plus three percentage points, on your income after expenses and other debts. A borrower with plenty of equity but modest income will often be capped well below the 80 per cent figure. Rental income from the intended investment purchase can be counted if the purpose is investment and the property is identified. Investment purpose cash out is also assessed with interest only options that can help capacity.

Going above 80 per cent

Some lenders allow cash out to 85 or 90 per cent LVR with LMI, usually for defined purposes such as buying another property or renovation, and rarely for unspecified purposes. The LMI premium is charged on the whole loan and can run to five figures, which erodes the benefit. It makes sense when the released equity buys an asset that will grow; it rarely makes sense for consumption.

Worked example

Home valued at $1,200,000, current loan $650,000. Eighty per cent of $1,200,000 is $960,000. Less $650,000 leaves $310,000 of usable equity. If the borrower's serviceability supports a total loan of only $850,000, the cash out is capped at $200,000. If the purpose is an investment purchase and the new property's rent is counted, capacity might rise to $960,000 and the full $310,000 becomes available.

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Cash out is where lender policy bites hardest: the amount, the purpose and the evidence all vary by lender. We connect you with a finance specialist who knows which lenders release equity for what.

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