Commercial Finance

Industrial Property Finance in Australia

Quick answer

How does industrial property finance work in Australia?

65% to 75% LVR for standard metro industrial, from 6.05% p.a.

Most Australian lenders treat well-located metropolitan warehouses, distribution centres, and light industrial units as standard commercial security. That means you can typically borrow 65% to 75% of the property value with a major bank or non-bank lender, provided the asset is in good condition and the lease profile is solid. Regional, older, or specialist industrial properties attract tighter terms, and environmental contamination risk can change the picture entirely.

  • Standard metro LVR (banks) 65% to 70%
  • Non-bank LVR (strong deal) Up to 75%
  • Bank rates (owner-occupier) From 6.05% p.a.
  • RBA cash rate (May 2026) 4.35%
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Industrial property finance covers the purchase or refinance of warehouses, factories, distribution centres, light industrial units, storage facilities, and manufacturing premises across Australia. Lenders categorise these properties by risk, and the type of industrial asset you're buying directly shapes the LVR, rate, and approval conditions you'll be offered. A modern logistics warehouse in western Sydney is a very different lending proposition to an ageing manufacturing facility in a regional town.

Australia's industrial property market remains one of the tightest in the world. National vacancy rates sit at approximately 3.6% to 4.0% as of early 2026, which is still below the long-term equilibrium level of around 4%. New supply has fallen sharply, with speculative development down by over 40% compared to 2024–2025 levels due to construction cost pressures and feasibility constraints. For borrowers, this structural undersupply supports valuations and gives lenders confidence in the asset class, particularly for well-located metro industrial property. For current rate context, see our guide to commercial property loan interest rates.

This guide breaks down what lenders look for when assessing industrial property, how LVR and rates vary by property type and location, and the specific environmental and lease factors that affect your approval. If you're buying an industrial asset, whether as an investor or an owner-occupier, getting the structure right from the start can save you months and tens of thousands of dollars. You can use the form at the bottom of this page to connect with a specialist who understands industrial property lending.

  • 65%–75%

    Typical LVR range, standard metro industrial
  • ~3.6%

    National industrial vacancy rate, Q1 2026

If you're comparing how much you can borrow for an industrial purchase, our guide to commercial property borrowing capacity explains how lenders calculate your maximum loan amount based on rental income, personal financials, and property type.

How lenders split industrial property into two risk categories

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Modern warehouses, logistics hubs, and light industrial in metro areas

Lenders treat these as standard commercial security. If the property is in a recognised industrial precinct near major transport corridors, has a modern building specification, and carries a solid lease, you're looking at bank-level LVR of 65% to 70% and rates from around 6.05% for owner-occupiers. Think distribution centres in western Melbourne, logistics parks in Brisbane's Trade Coast, or warehouse units across Perth's southern corridor. These assets are the easiest to finance because they're the easiest to re-lease if a tenant leaves.

Standard Industrial
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Factories, manufacturing plants, and single-purpose or contaminated sites

Properties with specialised fitouts, heavy machinery installations, environmental contamination history, or a single-purpose design that limits re-leasing are harder to finance. LVR drops to 50% to 65%, rates increase, and some major banks won't lend on them at all. If your property has ever been used for fuel storage, chemical processing, or heavy manufacturing, expect the lender to require an environmental site assessment before they'll even issue indicative terms. Non-bank and private lenders are often more flexible here, but at a cost.

Specialist Industrial
Typical industrial property LVR ranges by asset type

LVR depends on building specification, location, lease profile, and lender appetite. Ranges are indicative and vary across bank, non-bank, and private funders.

  • Modern metro warehouse or logistics 65% to 75% LVR
  • Older industrial, secondary location 60% to 65% LVR
  • Specialist, regional, or contaminated 50% to 60% LVR
  • Single-purpose or high environmental risk Below 50% LVR

Industrial property LVR varies significantly by building type and location. For a full breakdown of how LVR limits work across commercial asset classes, see our commercial property loan LVR guide.

Looking for finance on a warehouse, factory, or industrial unit?

What lenders need to assess an industrial property application

A complete application for industrial property finance typically requires the following documentation and property information:

  • icon Property located within a recognised industrial or logistics precinct, ideally near major transport routes, ports, or population centres
  • icon Building specification details: clear span height, floor loading, roller door and dock access, hardstand area, and power supply capacity
  • icon Current zoning classification confirms industrial use under the relevant state or territory planning scheme
  • icon Signed lease agreement with a remaining term of at least 3 years (for tenanted purchases), or a clear owner-occupation or leasing plan (for vacant purchases)
  • icon Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment completed, with Phase 2 testing if contamination risk is identified
  • icon Two years of business financial statements and tax returns (owner-occupier), or personal financial position and rental income evidence (investor)
  • icon Company, trust, or SMSF documentation if the borrowing entity is not an individual, including ASIC extracts, trust deeds, or SMSF establishment documents

Key risk factors lenders weigh for industrial property

  • icon Location drives everything. A warehouse 15 kilometres from a capital city CBD in an established logistics precinct will attract fundamentally different terms to an identical building 200 kilometres inland. Lenders assess proximity to transport corridors, port access, and population density when setting LVR and pricing.
  • icon Clear span height matters more than floor area. Modern logistics tenants need minimum 8 to 10 metres of clear span for racking and automated systems. Older buildings with sub-6-metre clearance are increasingly hard to lease, and lenders factor this into their valuation and risk assessment.
  • icon Environmental history can kill a deal. If the property has ever housed fuel tanks, chemical storage, or manufacturing processes involving hazardous materials, lenders will require an environmental assessment before issuing terms. Remediation costs for contaminated land can run into hundreds of thousands of dollars.
  • icon Single-tenant risk versus multi-tenant diversification. A property leased to one tenant is easier to manage but creates concentration risk. If that tenant leaves, your rental income drops to zero. Lenders assess this differently depending on the tenant's covenant strength and the remaining lease term. Our guide to tenant quality and WALE explains how lenders evaluate this.
  • icon Owner-occupier versus investor assessment. If you're buying the property for your own business to occupy, the lender assesses your business financials alongside the property. If you're buying as an investor, the lender focuses more heavily on the lease income and the tenant. The assessment path is different, and it affects which lenders are a good fit.

Six factors that shape your industrial property loan approval

Every industrial property loan is assessed on a combination of property-specific and borrower-specific factors. Here are the six areas lenders focus on most when deciding whether to approve your application, and on what terms.

01

Location and proximity to transport infrastructure

Lenders rank industrial property by location above almost everything else. A warehouse within 30 kilometres of a capital city CBD, near a motorway interchange or intermodal terminal, is considered prime security. Properties in fringe metropolitan or regional areas face tighter LVR and higher pricing because they're harder to re-lease if the tenant leaves. Perth currently has Australia's lowest industrial vacancy rate at around 2.0%, while Sydney's overall rate sits at approximately 5.8%.

02

Building specification and physical condition

Modern industrial facilities with clear span heights of 8 metres or more, multiple roller doors, dock-level loading, sprinkler systems, and adequate power supply are the most financeable. Older buildings with low clearance, limited access, or outdated services attract lower valuations and reduced LVR. The lender's valuer will inspect the building and its specification as part of the approval process.

03

Zoning and permitted use classification

The property must be zoned for industrial use under the relevant state or territory planning scheme. Lenders verify that the current use and any proposed use comply with the zoning. If the zoning is restrictive or the property sits in an area earmarked for residential conversion, this creates uncertainty for the lender and can reduce the amount they're willing to lend.

04

Lease profile and rental income quality

For investment purchases, the lease is the engine of the deal. Lenders want to see a remaining lease term of at least 3 to 5 years, annual rent reviews (fixed or CPI-linked), and a tenant with demonstrable financial strength. Triple net leases, where the tenant covers all outgoings, are standard in industrial property and are viewed favourably. A Weighted Average Lease Expiry (WALE) above 4 years puts you in a stronger negotiating position with most lenders. For the full list of lease clauses lenders require, see our guide to lease requirements for commercial property.

05

Environmental contamination and site history

Industrial property carries inherent environmental risk that residential and office property typically doesn't. If the site has ever been used for fuel storage, chemical processing, manufacturing with hazardous materials, or waste handling, the lender will require a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment at minimum. If Phase 1 flags potential contamination, a Phase 2 assessment (soil and groundwater testing) follows. Remediation requirements can cost $50,000 to well over $500,000, and they must be resolved before most lenders will proceed. Check your state or territory's EPA contaminated land register as part of your due diligence.

06

Borrower financials and entity structure

Owner-occupier purchases require the lender to assess your business financials, including revenue, profitability, and cash flow, alongside the property itself. Investor purchases are assessed more heavily on the rental income and lease quality, but the borrower's personal financial position still matters. If you're buying through a company or trust, most lenders will require personal guarantees from the directors. Our guide to director guarantees covers how this works.

Common problems when financing industrial property in Australia

Industrial property finance has specific complications that don't come up with office or retail assets. Knowing what to expect before you apply means fewer surprises and a faster path to settlement.

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The environmental assessment flagged contamination and the lender put the application on hold

This is the most common deal-breaker for industrial property. A Phase 1 assessment reveals the site was previously used for fuel storage or chemical manufacturing, and now the lender requires Phase 2 testing before it will proceed. Phase 2 testing can take 4 to 8 weeks and cost $10,000 to $30,000. If contamination is confirmed, remediation must be costed and often completed before the lender releases funds.

Order a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment before signing contracts, so you know the contamination position before you're committed.
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The building has low clearance and the valuation came in well below the purchase price

Older industrial buildings with sub-6-metre ceiling heights are increasingly unattractive to modern logistics and warehousing tenants who need 8 to 12 metres for racking. The lender's valuer assesses the property based on its highest and best use, and if the building specification limits the tenant pool, the valuation will reflect that. A valuation shortfall means you need a larger deposit or the deal needs to be restructured.

Get an independent valuation before making an offer, especially on older industrial buildings where the specification may not meet current tenant expectations.
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The property is zoned for industrial use but the surrounding area is being rezoned for residential

In some metropolitan fringe areas, industrial land is being progressively rezoned for residential or mixed-use development. While this can create long-term upside, it creates short-term uncertainty for lenders because the property's ongoing viability as industrial security is in question. Some lenders will reduce LVR or decline the application entirely if rezoning is underway or proposed.

Check the local council's planning scheme and any proposed amendments before committing to the purchase.
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The single tenant is on a short lease and the lender won't approve at the requested LVR

A single-tenant industrial property with less than 2 years remaining on the lease creates significant vacancy risk for the lender. If the tenant leaves, the rental income drops to zero, and the borrower must cover the full loan repayment from personal or business income. Lenders respond by reducing LVR, increasing the rate, or declining the application.

Negotiate a lease extension or renewal with the tenant before applying for finance, or be prepared to demonstrate full serviceability without rental income.

How to get industrial property finance approved in Australia

Step

01

Confirm the property classification and zoning before going further

Start by checking whether the property is zoned for industrial use under the local planning scheme, and whether any rezoning is proposed for the area. Also confirm the property's classification, because a standard warehouse in a metro logistics precinct is assessed very differently to a specialised manufacturing facility or a cold storage building. This classification drives every lending decision that follows.

Step

02

Order environmental due diligence early in the process

Don't wait for the lender to request an environmental assessment. For any industrial property with a history of manufacturing, chemical use, or fuel storage, order a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment as part of your own due diligence. If contamination is flagged, you'll know before you're contractually committed, and you can factor remediation costs into your purchase negotiations.

Step

03

Get the lease documentation in order for tenanted purchases

If you're buying a tenanted industrial property, collect the executed lease agreement, rent roll, tenant financial information (where available), and evidence of any rent review history. Lenders want to see the remaining term, annual review structure, outgoings recovery, and make-good obligations. A strong lease with a creditworthy tenant is the single most powerful factor in your application.

Step

04

Prepare your financial position based on whether you're an owner-occupier or investor

Owner-occupiers need two years of business financial statements, business and personal tax returns, and a clear explanation of why the premises suit the business. Investors need to show the rental income serviceability, their personal financial position, and any existing property portfolio. Regardless of the purchase purpose, most lenders require a personal financial statement from every guarantor.

Step

05

Compare lenders across banks, non-banks, and specialist providers

Not all lenders have the same appetite for industrial property. Major banks tend to favour modern, well-located, well-leased metro assets. Non-bank lenders are often more flexible on older buildings, regional locations, or shorter lease terms, but at a higher rate. For specialist or contaminated sites, private lenders may be the only option. A finance specialist who works across the full lender panel can identify which lenders suit your specific deal. See our non-bank commercial property lender directory for more options.

Step

06

Submit a complete application and manage the valuation process

A complete application with all financials, lease documents, environmental reports, and entity documentation reduces the risk of delays. Once submitted, the lender will instruct a commercial valuer to inspect and value the property. For industrial assets, the valuation considers the building specification, location, lease income, comparable sales, and any environmental risk. Allow 2 to 4 weeks for the valuation on a standard deal, and longer for complex or regional properties. Our guide to the commercial property valuation process covers what to expect.

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Get matched with an industrial property finance specialist

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Industrial property sits in a space where lender appetite varies more than almost any other commercial asset class. The difference between a modern logistics warehouse and an older manufacturing facility can mean a 15% to 20% gap in LVR and over 2% difference in interest rate. Environmental contamination, building specification, and lease structure all affect which lenders will consider the deal and on what terms. Getting this wrong means either paying too much or having your application declined.

Property Finance Help connects you with finance professionals who specialise in commercial and industrial property lending. The service is free to use and there's no obligation. The right specialist can compare lenders across banks, non-banks, and private providers to find a structure that fits your specific property and financial situation.

Property Finance Help is a lead generation service, not a lender, broker, or financial adviser. All information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Consider seeking independent professional advice before making any financial decision.

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Disclaimer: Property Finance Help is a lead generation service and not a lender, broker, or financial advisor. We do not provide loans or credit decisions. We connect users with third-party finance professionals who may assist with their enquiry. All information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Before making any financial decisions, you should consider seeking independent professional advice. By submitting your details, you consent to being contacted by third-party providers.