Construction and development finance

Do I pay interest during construction?

Quick Answer

How is interest handled while the build is underway?

Paid monthly on the drawn balance for home builds, capitalised into the loan for developments

On a standard residential construction loan you are charged interest only on the funds drawn to date, paid monthly, so repayments start low and rise with each progress payment. On development finance the lender usually sets aside an interest reserve within the facility and capitalises the interest, meaning it is added to the loan balance each month and repaid from sales or refinance at completion. Some residential lenders also allow capitalised interest during construction for borrowers paying rent elsewhere.

  • Home construction loan Interest only, paid monthly on drawn balance
  • Development loan Capitalised into the facility
  • Capitalised interest Included in total cost and LTC
  • At completion Converts to P&I or repaid from sales

Residential construction loans

Interest is calculated on the amount actually advanced. If the lender has paid the land component and the slab stage, that is the balance you pay interest on. Each new draw increases it. Repayments are interest only through the build, typically twelve to twenty-four months, then the loan converts to principal and interest. Because the balance grows through the build, so does the repayment, and borrowers paying rent at the same time need to budget for the last few months when most of the loan is drawn.

Development loans

Development facilities include an interest allowance calculated on the expected drawdown profile over the loan term. Interest accrues on the drawn balance and is capitalised, so no cash repayments are made. The capitalised interest is part of total development cost and sits inside the loan to cost limit, which means it reduces the funds available for construction. If the project runs late, the interest allowance runs out and the borrower funds the extra interest, or the facility must be increased.

Capitalising interest on a home build

A few lenders allow interest to be capitalised on residential construction loans, usually for a limited period, so the borrower makes no repayments while paying rent. The interest is added to the loan balance, which increases the end debt and must fit within the LVR. It is a cash flow tool rather than a saving, and it is not available at every lender.

The cost over the build

Because interest is charged on a rising balance, total interest during a twelve month build is roughly half what it would be on the full loan for the same period. A $600,000 build component drawn evenly over twelve months at a 6.5 per cent rate costs around $20,000 in interest across the build, not $39,000. Delays extend that, which is why lenders and QS reports focus so hard on the program.

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