Refinancing

Refinancing with Bad Credit Australia

Quick Answer

Can you refinance with bad credit in Australia?

Yes, through specialist non-bank lenders

You can refinance with bad credit in Australia through specialist non-bank lenders who assess your situation holistically, looking at the type and age of credit events, your equity position and your current income rather than relying solely on a credit score. Rates are generally higher than standard home loan rates, and the options available depend heavily on what is on your credit file, how long ago it happened and whether it has been resolved.

  • Typical specialist LVR 65% to 80%
  • Bank refinance access 2+ years clear conduct
  • Key lender focus Credit event type and age
  • Income evidence Payslips or bank statements
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Refinancing with bad credit means switching your existing home loan or investment loan to a new lender or product while one or more adverse events appear on your credit file. These can include defaults, court judgments, a Part IX debt agreement, discharged bankruptcy or a pattern of missed payments.

Banks generally decline credit-impaired applications or require a significant clean credit period first. Specialist non-bank lenders exist specifically for these situations, though they apply different criteria and rates reflect the additional risk they take on.

This page focuses specifically on refinancing with bad credit. For the broader refinancing overview, see the refinancing hub. If your situation also involves limited income documentation, see low doc home loans.

  • 65% to 80% LVR

    Typical specialist lender range for credit-impaired refinances
  • 2+ years clear conduct

    Often needed before mainstream bank refinance is available

Two factors that shape a bad credit refinance

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The credit event itself

Lenders look at what the credit event was, how large it was, how long ago it happened and whether it has been paid or resolved. A small paid default from several years ago is treated very differently from a recent unpaid judgment or an active Part IX agreement. The type and recency of the issue largely determines which lenders will consider the application.

Credit Risk
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Equity, income and loan conduct

Strong equity reduces the lender's exposure if the loan goes wrong. A clear repayment history on your existing loan in the lead-up to the refinance also carries significant weight. Specialist lenders want to see that you are back on track financially, even if you have a credit event behind you. Lower LVR and stable income improve your position considerably.

Security and Serviceability
Indicative LVR ranges for bad credit refinances

These are general guide ranges only. Final terms depend on the lender, credit event type, recency, equity and borrower profile. Subject to assessment.

  • Up to 65% LVR Recent unpaid default or Part IX
  • Up to 70% LVR Older defaults, paid or settled
  • Up to 75% LVR Minor credit issues, strong equity
  • Up to 80% LVR Improved credit, specialist lender pathway

Bad credit refinances are rarely declined on equity alone. Lenders weigh the severity of the credit history, your income stability and whether your existing loan conduct shows recovery. A strong equity position combined with recent clean conduct can open doors that a bare credit check would keep closed.

Researching your bad credit refinance options?

What lenders look for in a bad credit refinance

Specialist lenders assess bad credit refinances on a case-by-case basis. They look past the credit score and focus on the full picture of your situation.

  • icon Type, size and age of credit event on file
  • icon Whether defaults are paid, unpaid or in dispute
  • icon Current equity and LVR in the property
  • icon Stable income and clear serviceability evidence
  • icon Clean repayment conduct on the existing loan

If your situation also involves consolidating multiple debts, see debt consolidation refinancing for specific considerations.

Common credit-impaired refinance scenarios

Specialist lenders consider a range of credit situations, assessed individually on the facts of each case.

  • icon Paid defaults
  • icon Court judgments
  • icon Discharged bankruptcy
  • icon Part IX agreements
  • icon Mortgage arrears

If your income is also hard to document, review self-employed home loans for options that combine income flexibility with credit-impaired assessment.

Key factors in a bad credit refinance assessment

These factors typically determine whether a bad credit refinance suits a specialist non-bank lender and on what terms.

01

Credit event type

The nature of the event matters. Defaults, judgments, Part IX agreements and bankruptcy are each assessed differently by specialist lenders.

02

Age of the credit issue

Older events are generally viewed more favourably. A default from four years ago carries less weight than one registered in the last twelve months.

03

Paid vs unpaid

Paid or settled defaults signal that the issue has been resolved. Unpaid defaults significantly narrow lender options and may require payment before approval.

04

Available equity

Strong equity reduces lender exposure. Borrowers with meaningful equity relative to the loan amount generally have more options and better terms available.

05

Income and serviceability

The lender still needs to see you can meet the new repayments. Stable employment or consistent self-employed income supports the application.

06

Recent loan conduct

Consistent on-time repayments on your existing mortgage in the period leading up to the refinance helps demonstrate that your situation has stabilised.

Common problems with bad credit refinancing

Credit-impaired refinances can unravel quickly if the full picture is not understood before applying.

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Rate shock from specialist lenders

Specialist lenders charge more for credit-impaired loans. The rate may be noticeably higher than your current loan, and some borrowers find the cost outweighs the benefit.

Calculate the full cost of switching, including fees and rate differences, before committing.
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Undischarged Part IX blocks approval

An active or incomplete Part IX debt agreement generally prevents standard refinancing until the agreement is discharged and a clear period has passed.

Get the agreement discharged and documented before approaching lenders.
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Low equity limits your options

If your property has not grown in value or you have not paid down much principal, the LVR may be too high for specialist lenders to accept the credit risk.

Commission an upfront valuation to understand your equity position before applying.
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Multiple applications damage your file further

Applying to several lenders in quick succession generates multiple credit enquiries, which can make your file look worse and reduce lender appetite further.

Identify the most suitable lender first and apply selectively, ideally with specialist guidance.

How to approach a bad credit refinance in 6 steps

Step

01

Get a copy of your credit file

Request a free copy of your credit report from Equifax, Illion or Experian. Know exactly what is listed before any lender sees it.

Step

02

Identify the credit events

Note the type, date, amount and status of each event. Check whether any are errors that can be disputed with the credit reporter or original creditor.

Step

03

Assess your equity position

Work out the approximate value of your property and your remaining loan balance to understand your current LVR before approaching lenders.

Step

04

Gather income evidence

Collect payslips, tax returns, bank statements or BAS statements depending on your employment situation. Lenders still need to verify your ability to repay.

Step

05

Find the right lender pathway

Based on your credit profile and equity, identify whether your situation suits a specialist non-bank lender, a credit-repair period first, or a different approach entirely.

Step

06

Apply selectively and cleanly

Submit to one suitable lender at a time. Include a written explanation of any credit events and evidence that your situation has stabilised.

How bad credit refinancing works in Australia

Bad credit refinancing in Australia refers to switching an existing property loan to a new lender or product when your credit file contains one or more adverse events. These can range from a single small default to a Part IX debt agreement, a court judgment or a discharged bankruptcy. Banks and mainstream lenders typically decline these applications outright or require a clean credit period of two or more years before they will consider refinancing.

Specialist non-bank lenders fill this gap. They assess each application individually rather than applying a blanket credit-score cutoff. They consider what the credit event was, when it happened, whether it was paid, why it occurred and what your financial conduct looks like since then. This more holistic assessment means some borrowers who were declined by a bank can still access refinancing through a non-bank lender, albeit at a higher interest rate that reflects the additional risk.

Equity is central to a bad credit refinance. The more equity you have in your property relative to the loan amount, the lower the lender's risk if the loan eventually defaults. Most specialist lenders want to see a maximum LVR somewhere between 65% and 80%, depending on the severity and recency of your credit history. If your property has increased in value since you purchased it or you have paid down a meaningful portion of the loan, you may have more equity than you realise.

A bad credit refinance is not always the right move. In some cases, the rate difference and fees make the switch financially worse, particularly if the goal is to reduce monthly repayments through debt consolidation refinancing. In others, it genuinely helps a borrower escape a worse position, lower overall repayments or consolidate high-interest debt. The right answer depends on your specific numbers, credit events and longer-term plans. Speaking with a specialist finance contact before applying is strongly recommended to avoid unnecessary credit enquiries and identify the most suitable pathway.

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Get help with your bad credit refinance

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Credit-impaired refinances require careful lender selection and a well-prepared application. Applying to the wrong lender adds unnecessary enquiries to your file and reduces your chances of approval.

Property Finance Help connects users with finance professionals who understand credit-impaired lending and can help identify the most suitable refinance pathway for your situation.

Property Finance Help is a lead generation service, not a lender, broker, or financial adviser. All information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Consider seeking independent professional advice before making any financial decision.

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Disclaimer: Property Finance Help Australia provides general information and referral support only. We are not a lender, broker or credit provider and do not provide personal credit advice. Property Finance Help is a lead generation service and not a lender, broker, or financial adviser. We do not provide loans or credit decisions. We connect users with third-party finance professionals who may assist with their enquiry. All information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Before making any financial decisions, you should consider seeking independent professional advice. By submitting your details, you consent to being contacted by third-party providers.