Home Loans

Variable Rate Home Loans Australia

Quick Answer

What is a variable rate home loan?

A home loan where the rate moves with the market

A variable rate home loan is a mortgage where the interest rate can go up or down during the loan term. Most Australian borrowers choose variable rates because they offer features like offset accounts, redraw facilities and unlimited extra repayments without penalty. Your lender sets the rate based on funding costs, the RBA cash rate and market competition.

  • Typical LVR Up to 80% (or 90%+ with LMI)
  • Offset account Available on most variable loans
  • Extra repayments Unlimited, no penalty
  • Key lender focus Income, deposit, credit
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Variable rate home loans are the most common mortgage type in Australia. The interest rate is not locked in, so your repayments can rise or fall as the lender adjusts pricing in response to market conditions.

The main advantage is flexibility. Variable loans typically come with offset accounts, redraw access and the freedom to make extra repayments or pay off the loan early without break costs.

This page covers how variable rate home loans work, what to compare and when a variable rate may suit you. For the broader category, see home loans.

  • Offset + redraw included

    Most variable rate home loans include an offset account and redraw facility as standard
  • No early repayment penalty

    Make unlimited extra repayments or pay off the loan early without break costs

Comparing fixed and variable? See the fixed vs variable rate guide.

Two factors that shape your variable rate home loan

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Basic variable vs standard variable

A basic variable rate is typically lower but comes with fewer features. A standard variable rate (SVR) costs more but usually includes an offset account, relationship pricing and package benefits. The rate gap between the two can be meaningful over a 30-year term.

Rate Structure
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Loan features and flexibility

Variable rate loans differ in features like offset accounts, redraw access, repayment flexibility and the ability to split between fixed and variable. A lower rate with no offset may cost more in the long run than a slightly higher rate with full offset access.

Feature Value
Typical LVR ranges for variable rate home loans

These are general guide ranges only. Final terms depend on your income, deposit, credit history, property type and lender policy.

  • Up to 60% LVR Self-employed or low doc borrower
  • Up to 80% LVR Standard borrower, no LMI required
  • Up to 90% LVR Strong borrower with LMI
  • Up to 95% LVR First home buyer with government guarantee

Variable rate loans are available across the full LVR range. The rate you receive and the features included will depend on your deposit size, borrower profile and the lender's current pricing.

Looking for a competitive variable rate home loan?

What lenders look for in a variable rate home loan

Variable rate home loans are assessed on your ability to repay and the value of the property being used as security.

  • icon Stable income from employment, self-employment or other verified sources
  • icon Genuine savings or deposit from an acceptable source
  • icon Clean credit history with no defaults or adverse events
  • icon Serviceability at the lender's assessment rate, typically 3% above the actual rate
  • icon Acceptable property type and location for the lender's security requirements

Self-employed borrowers may also want to compare low doc home loans if full income documentation is not available.

Common variable rate loan types

Most lenders offer several variable rate products depending on the features and pricing you need.

  • icon Basic variable
  • icon Standard variable
  • icon Package variable
  • icon Introductory variable
  • icon Split loan (variable portion)

If you want rate certainty on part of your loan, see fixed rate home loans.

Key factors for variable rate home loans

These factors typically influence the variable rate you receive and the features available on your loan.

01

LVR and deposit size

A larger deposit generally means a lower rate. Borrowers with less than 20% deposit may also need to pay Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

02

Offset account access

A 100% offset account can significantly reduce interest costs over the life of the loan, but is typically only available on standard or package variable products.

03

Comparison rate

The comparison rate includes most fees and charges along with the interest rate, giving a more accurate picture of the true cost of a variable loan.

04

Redraw facility

Most variable loans let you redraw extra repayments you have made. Check whether your lender charges a fee or sets a minimum redraw amount.

05

Loan purpose

Owner-occupied variable rates are generally lower than investment loan variable rates. Lenders price differently depending on the loan purpose and repayment type.

06

Ongoing fees

Some variable loans come with annual or monthly fees. A lower rate with a $395 annual fee may still cost more than a slightly higher rate with no ongoing fees.

Common problems with variable rate home loans

Variable rates offer flexibility, but there are a few things borrowers commonly overlook.

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Rolling onto the revert rate after a fixed term

When a fixed rate expires, most lenders default you to their standard variable rate, which is often well above discounted variable rates available in the market.

Review your options before your fixed rate expires and negotiate or refinance to a competitive variable rate.
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Choosing the lowest rate without checking features

A basic variable rate may look attractive, but if it lacks offset and redraw features, you could end up paying more interest over the life of the loan.

Compare the total cost of the loan over 5 to 10 years including fees, not just the headline rate.
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Not reviewing your rate after settlement

Many borrowers set and forget their variable rate. Lenders regularly adjust pricing for new customers but may not pass those savings on to existing borrowers.

Review your rate annually and ask your lender to match competitive offers, or consider refinancing your home loan.
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Repayment shock from rate rises

When the RBA raises the cash rate, variable rate borrowers can see their repayments increase quickly. Multiple rate rises in a short period can put pressure on household budgets.

Budget for repayments at least 2% to 3% above your current rate to build a buffer against future increases.

How to get a variable rate home loan in 6 steps

Step

01

Work out your borrowing position

Review your income, savings, existing debts and the deposit you have available. This gives you a realistic starting point before you compare rates.

Step

02

Decide on the features you need

Do you need an offset account, redraw facility or the ability to split between fixed and variable? These features affect which product is right for you.

Step

03

Compare rates and total cost

Look beyond the headline rate. Compare the comparison rate, ongoing fees, offset availability and package benefits across multiple lenders.

Step

04

Gather your documents

Prepare payslips, bank statements, ID, tax returns (if self-employed) and details of any existing debts. Having a clean file speeds up the process.

Step

05

Get pre-approval

A pre-approval gives you a conditional indication of how much a lender is willing to lend. It is not a guarantee, but it helps when making offers on property.

Step

06

Submit your full application

Once you have found a property, submit your full loan application. The lender will order a valuation and complete their assessment before issuing formal approval.

How variable rate home loans work in Australia

A variable rate home loan charges interest at a rate that can change at any time during the loan term. Your lender sets the rate based on their own funding costs, the RBA cash rate and competitive pressure from other lenders. When the RBA moves the cash rate, most lenders adjust their variable rates accordingly, though they are not obligated to pass on the full amount.

The main benefit of a variable rate is flexibility. Unlike fixed rate home loans, variable loans generally allow unlimited extra repayments without penalty, access to offset accounts that reduce your interest costs, and the ability to redraw funds you have paid ahead. These features can save significant interest over the life of a 25 to 30-year loan.

Variable rates come in several forms. A basic variable usually offers a lower headline rate but fewer features. A standard variable or package variable costs slightly more but includes offset, fee waivers and other benefits. Some lenders also offer introductory or honeymoon rates that start low for the first year or two before reverting to a higher standard rate.

The right variable rate product depends on your financial situation, how you plan to use the loan and whether features like offset and redraw will genuinely save you money. A finance specialist can help you compare options across multiple lenders to find the right fit for your circumstances.

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Get help with your variable rate home loan

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Choosing the right variable rate home loan means comparing rates, features and total cost across a wide range of lenders. A finance specialist can help you find the right product for your situation.

Property Finance Help connects you with finance professionals who can compare variable rate options from multiple lenders.

Property Finance Help is a lead generation service, not a lender, broker, or financial adviser. All information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Consider seeking independent professional advice before making any financial decision.

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Disclaimer: Property Finance Help Australia provides general information and referral support only. We are not a lender, broker or credit provider and do not provide personal credit advice. Property Finance Help is a lead generation service and not a lender, broker, or financial adviser. We do not provide loans or credit decisions. We connect users with third-party finance professionals who may assist with their enquiry. All information on this website is general in nature and does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation, or needs. Before making any financial decisions, you should consider seeking independent professional advice. By submitting your details, you consent to being contacted by third-party providers.