The lender looks at the commercial property being offered as security, the asset type, location, valuation, tenancy profile and the requested loan to value ratio. Standard commercial loans often sit around 60% to 75% LVR, with lower limits for specialised or higher-risk assets.
PROPERTY-BASED TESTLenders check whether the loan can be repaid from business income, rental income, external income, cash flow or a combination of these. They may review tax returns, financial statements, BAS, bank statements, leases, rent schedules and existing debts.
Income-based testExact criteria depend on lender policy, property type, borrower strength and whether the loan is bank, non-bank or private funding.
For example, a well-located office, warehouse or retail property with strong borrower income may be assessed differently from a vacant hotel, service station, childcare centre or hospitality asset. For deposit detail, see our commercial property loan deposit guide.
To work out how to qualify for a commercial property loan, lenders usually review the borrower behind the deal. They may ask for:
Low doc and alternative income options may be available, but they usually depend on lower LVRs, stronger security or specialist lender policy.
For investment commercial property, lenders usually look closely at rental income. For owner occupied property, they may focus more on the operating business. Key property criteria include:
If lease income is central to the deal, review our guide on commercial investment property loans.
Commercial lenders do not all use the same rules. Banks tend to want cleaner income evidence, stronger servicing and lower-risk security. Non-bank lenders may consider more complex deals, but pricing and fees can be higher.
Typical assessment areas include:
Often needed depending on the property, lender and borrower profile.
Income, rent, cash flow and existing debts need to support repayments.
Individuals, companies, trusts and SMSFs can be considered under different policies.
Company and trust borrowing can work well when structured properly. See company commercial property loans and trust commercial property loans for structure-specific guidance.
Many borrowers are declined because the deal is sent to the wrong lender, the documents are weak, or the property does not match the lender's appetite.
Commercial loans often need more borrower contribution than residential loans. If the requested LVR is too high, the loan may be reduced or declined.
If the business income, rent or borrower income does not comfortably support the repayments, mainstream lenders may decline the application.
Some lenders avoid specialised assets, vacant commercial property, short leases, regional locations or properties with limited alternative use.
Missing financials, unclear ownership structures, unexplained credit issues or incomplete lease documents can slow or damage an application.
Confirm the property type, location, valuation position and whether it is owner occupied, leased or vacant.
Work out the likely LVR and whether your deposit or equity position is strong enough.
Prepare financials, tax returns, BAS, bank statements, lease documents and details of existing debts.
Check whether your borrower structure needs company, trust, SMSF or guarantor review before applying.
Match the application to lenders that actually accept your property type, income profile and LVR.
Submit a clean application with the right lender instead of shopping the deal randomly across the market.
Commercial property loan approval can vary significantly depending on property type, LVR, lease income, borrower structure, financials and the lender selected.
A specialist can review your scenario and help determine which commercial lenders may be suitable before you apply.
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