Commercial Finance

Commercial Property Loan Requirements Australia

Quick answer

Most approvals depend on LVR and servicing

60% 75%

Common commercial LVR range

  • Deposit or equity Often 25% to 40%
  • Income evidence Usually required
  • Lease income Important for investors
  • Lender policy Varies widely
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To qualify for a commercial property loan in Australia, lenders usually assess the property, the borrower, the deposit, the income and the exit risk.

The stronger the asset and borrower, the easier it is to access sharper rates, higher LVRs and more lender options.

This guide explains the main commercial mortgage criteria lenders look at before approving a commercial property loan.

  • 2 Core Tests

    Security value + repayment ability
  • Many Policies

    Bank, non-bank and private lender criteria

For a full overview of commercial property finance, start with our commercial property loans Australia guide.

Commercial property loans are usually assessed using two main requirements

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Suitable security and LVR

The lender looks at the commercial property being offered as security, the asset type, location, valuation, tenancy profile and the requested loan to value ratio. Standard commercial loans often sit around 60% to 75% LVR, with lower limits for specialised or higher-risk assets.

PROPERTY-BASED TEST
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Clear ability to service the loan

Lenders check whether the loan can be repaid from business income, rental income, external income, cash flow or a combination of these. They may review tax returns, financial statements, BAS, bank statements, leases, rent schedules and existing debts.

Income-based test
Typical commercial loan requirement ranges

Exact criteria depend on lender policy, property type, borrower strength and whether the loan is bank, non-bank or private funding.

  • Standard commercial property 60% to 75% LVR
  • Specialised or higher-risk property 50% to 65% LVR
  • Stronger owner occupied or low-risk deal Case by case higher LVR

For example, a well-located office, warehouse or retail property with strong borrower income may be assessed differently from a vacant hotel, service station, childcare centre or hospitality asset. For deposit detail, see our commercial property loan deposit guide.

Need help checking your eligibility?

Borrower and income requirements

To work out how to qualify for a commercial property loan, lenders usually review the borrower behind the deal. They may ask for:

  • icon Business financial statements and tax returns
  • icon Profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow position
  • icon BAS, bank statements or accountant-prepared figures
  • icon Existing loan commitments and repayment conduct
  • icon Directors, guarantors, company or trust structure

Low doc and alternative income options may be available, but they usually depend on lower LVRs, stronger security or specialist lender policy.

Lease and property requirements

For investment commercial property, lenders usually look closely at rental income. For owner occupied property, they may focus more on the operating business. Key property criteria include:

  • icon Property type
  • icon Location
  • icon Tenant quality, lease term and rent coverage

If lease income is central to the deal, review our guide on commercial investment property loans.

Common commercial mortgage criteria

Commercial lenders do not all use the same rules. Banks tend to want cleaner income evidence, stronger servicing and lower-risk security. Non-bank lenders may consider more complex deals, but pricing and fees can be higher.

Typical assessment areas include:

Deposit / Equity

25% to 40%

Often needed depending on the property, lender and borrower profile.

Servicing

Must stack up

Income, rent, cash flow and existing debts need to support repayments.

Borrower Structure

Clear setup

Individuals, companies, trusts and SMSFs can be considered under different policies.

Company and trust borrowing can work well when structured properly. See company commercial property loans and trust commercial property loans for structure-specific guidance.

Common reasons commercial property loans get declined

Many borrowers are declined because the deal is sent to the wrong lender, the documents are weak, or the property does not match the lender's appetite.

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Not Enough Deposit Or Equity

Commercial loans often need more borrower contribution than residential loans. If the requested LVR is too high, the loan may be reduced or declined.

Possible solutions include:
  • icon Using extra equity from another property
  • icon Reducing the loan amount requested
  • icon Comparing lenders with different LVR rules
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Weak Servicing Or Cash Flow

If the business income, rent or borrower income does not comfortably support the repayments, mainstream lenders may decline the application.

Improving financials, reducing other debts, adding income evidence or choosing a lender with different servicing policy may help.
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Property Type Outside Policy

Some lenders avoid specialised assets, vacant commercial property, short leases, regional locations or properties with limited alternative use.

A non-bank or specialist commercial lender may be more suitable where the asset is acceptable but not standard bank policy.
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Poor Document Preparation

Missing financials, unclear ownership structures, unexplained credit issues or incomplete lease documents can slow or damage an application.

Prepare clean documents before applying, especially if the property is being purchased through a company, trust or SMSF.

Steps to improve commercial property loan approval chances

Step

01

Confirm the property type, location, valuation position and whether it is owner occupied, leased or vacant.

Step

02

Work out the likely LVR and whether your deposit or equity position is strong enough.

Step

03

Prepare financials, tax returns, BAS, bank statements, lease documents and details of existing debts.

Step

04

Check whether your borrower structure needs company, trust, SMSF or guarantor review before applying.

Step

05

Match the application to lenders that actually accept your property type, income profile and LVR.

Step

06

Submit a clean application with the right lender instead of shopping the deal randomly across the market.

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Speak with a Commercial Finance Specialist

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Commercial property loan approval can vary significantly depending on property type, LVR, lease income, borrower structure, financials and the lender selected.

A specialist can review your scenario and help determine which commercial lenders may be suitable before you apply.

Speak with a finance specialist about your commercial property loan requirements.

Submit the short form below and a commercial finance specialist will review your deposit, property type, income position and possible lender options.

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