Commercial Finance

What Stamp Duty Applies To Commercial Property?

Quick answer

Stamp duty is a separate upfront cost

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State based duty rules and rates

  • Usually paid by buyer Yes
  • Normally lender funded No
  • Varies by state Yes
  • Can be significant Absolutely
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Stamp duty, often called transfer duty, generally applies when a buyer purchases commercial property in Australia.

The amount payable depends on the state or territory, the property's dutiable value, and the nature of the transaction.

In most cases, stamp duty is an additional upfront cost that the buyer needs to budget for separately from the deposit and loan funds.

  • Upfront Cost

    Usually paid by the buyer
  • 2 Factors

    State rules + dutiable value

A borrower might secure the loan itself, but still need enough extra funds to cover stamp duty, legal fees, and other settlement costs.

Stamp duty on commercial property is usually driven by two main factors

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The state or territory where the property is located

Stamp duty is not a single national rate. Each state and territory applies its own transfer duty rules, rates, concessions, and payment timing.

STATE BASED RULES
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The dutiable value of the property or transaction

Duty is typically calculated on the dutiable value, which is often the greater of the purchase price or market value, subject to the applicable state rules.

VALUE BASED COST
How stamp duty affects a commercial property purchase

Duty can materially increase the total amount needed to complete the deal

  • Purchase price funded by loan Often yes
  • Stamp duty funded by lender Usually no
  • Extra cash needed at settlement Very common

For example, if a buyer is purchasing a commercial property worth $1,000,000, they may need to contribute not only the deposit, but also enough additional funds to cover stamp duty and other purchase costs.

What buyers need to budget for

When buying commercial property, stamp duty is often one of the largest non loan costs. Buyers commonly need to allow for:

  • icon Stamp duty or transfer duty
  • icon Legal and conveyancing fees
  • icon Valuation fees
  • icon Lender establishment costs
  • icon Any GST or other transaction costs where relevant

Even with a strong loan approval, the buyer still needs to make sure enough cash is available to cover these upfront expenses.

Why the amount can vary so much

Commercial property duty costs can differ widely. Important factors include:

  • icon Which state or territory the property is in
  • icon The value of the property
  • icon Whether any concession, exemption, or reform applies

This is why buyers should avoid assuming residential rates or treatment will apply to a commercial purchase.

How stamp duty is commonly treated in a finance deal

Stamp duty is generally handled outside the core commercial property loan.

Typical outcomes include:

Buyer Paid

Most common

Stamp duty paid from the buyer's own funds

Additional Equity

Sometimes needed

More equity may be required to complete settlement

Special State Treatment

Can vary

Rules and concessions are not the same everywhere

Because stamp duty can materially change the cash needed to settle, it should be factored in from the beginning rather than treated as an afterthought.

Common problems borrowers face

Many borrowers focus on the deposit and loan approval, but underestimate how much stamp duty can affect the total funds required for settlement.

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Not Budgeting For Duty

A buyer may have enough for the deposit but still come up short once stamp duty and other acquisition costs are added.

Possible solutions include:
  • icon Calculating duty early
  • icon Confirming total settlement costs in advance
  • icon Allowing a realistic cash buffer
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Assuming The Lender Will Cover It

Commercial lenders generally do not treat stamp duty as part of the standard funded purchase price.

This can leave buyers needing more equity than expected, even after loan approval.
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Using The Wrong Duty Assumption

Commercial property duty can differ from residential assumptions, and state rules can change the outcome significantly.

A deal in one state may have very different duty consequences from the same value deal in another.
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Applying With The Wrong Lender

Some lenders may be comfortable with the property and borrower, but the buyer still needs help structuring the broader acquisition costs.

A finance specialist can help assess the true total funds required before the deal reaches settlement.

Steps to get Commercial Property Finance

Step

01

Determine the value of the commercial property you want to purchase.

Step

02

Estimate the likely stamp duty and other acquisition costs based on the state and transaction value.

Step

03

Calculate how much deposit, equity, and extra cash will be required to settle.

Step

04

Prepare business financial documents and supporting information for the loan application.

Step

05

Submit the application to commercial lenders with the full purchase cost structure in mind.

Step

06

Once approved, ensure funds are available for duty, legal costs, and settlement to proceed smoothly.

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Speak with a Development Finance Specialist

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Commercial property finance can vary significantly depending on the purchase price, property type, state based duties, and the buyer's available equity.

A specialist can review your scenario and help determine the likely funding structure and the total cash required to complete the purchase.

Speak with a finance specialist about your commercial property purchase.

Submit the short form below and a commercial finance specialist will review your project and discuss possible funding options.

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