Property valuation is one of the core moving parts in a refinance. Even where income and credit look strong, the refinance outcome can change quickly if the property value comes in below expectation, the security is considered unusual, or the lender decides a more conservative valuation method is required.
A refinance valuation usually involves:
Major lenders explain that the valuation directly influences how much they are willing to lend, because it determines the lender's risk position and the resulting loan to value ratio.
Lenders may use different valuation approaches in a refinance:
Many borrowers assume the bank will simply use the price they think the property is worth. In practice, lenders rely on their own valuation process. The valuation result affects maximum loan amount, LVR, access to equity, the need for LMI and sometimes whether the refinance is possible at all.
Valuation impact on equity If the refinance valuation comes in lower than expected, the lender may reduce the approved loan amount, decline the requested cash out, or require the borrower to stay below a lower LVR band.
The valuation is not based on one single factor. Lenders and valuers usually focus on a mix of property, market and risk factors
Major lenders note that bank valuations help determine how much they can lend. They are completed for mortgage purposes and may differ from an agent estimate, owner expectation or insurance replacement figure.
Refinance valuations can become a problem when the property does not suit the lender's preferred security profile, the evidence is thin, or the borrower expects to extract more equity than the bank is prepared to recognise.
A lower valuation can reduce borrowing capacity, limit equity release or trigger LMI when the borrower expected a straightforward refinance.
Possible solutions include:
Bank valuations are completed for lending risk purposes, so they may be more conservative than an owner or selling agent expects.
Some properties are too specialised, too remote, too high density or too unusual for an automated or desktop valuation, leading to delays or policy restrictions.
Possible solutions include:
The more unusual the security, the more likely the lender is to use a conservative approach.
Poor presentation, deferred maintenance or incomplete works can influence the valuation and make the refinance weaker than expected.
Possible solutions include:
Valuation is affected by what is physically there on the inspection date, not what the borrower plans to do later.
A refinance valuation can change the whole deal.
The right refinance structure depends partly on how the property is likely to be valued by the lender. A review can help identify whether the requested loan amount is realistic, whether a lower LVR would improve the options, and whether the security is likely to need a more conservative valuation method.
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