Refinance / Restructuring

Property Valuation In Refinancing

Quick answer

Refinance valuation often uses

Desktop or Full Valuation

To confirm security value and loan to value ratio

  • Common methods AVM, desktop or full
  • Main purpose Set LVR and usable equity
  • Result risk May come in below expectation
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In a refinance, the lender usually needs an up to date view of the property before it will confirm how much it is prepared to lend. The valuation helps the lender assess security quality, marketability, loan to value ratio and available equity under current policy.

Refinance valuations are not all done the same way. Depending on the property, loan size and lender risk settings, the bank may use an automated valuation model, a desktop review or a full physical inspection. A lower than expected result can reduce equity access or push the loan into LMI territory.

Detailed explanation

Property valuation is one of the core moving parts in a refinance. Even where income and credit look strong, the refinance outcome can change quickly if the property value comes in below expectation, the security is considered unusual, or the lender decides a more conservative valuation method is required.

Core parts of refinance valuation

A refinance valuation usually involves:

  • iconEstimating current market value
  • iconChecking the property against lender policy
  • iconSelecting a valuation method
  • iconReviewing recent comparable sales
  • iconAssessing location, condition and marketability
  • iconCalculating LVR and usable equity

Major lenders explain that the valuation directly influences how much they are willing to lend, because it determines the lender's risk position and the resulting loan to value ratio.

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Common valuation methods

Lenders may use different valuation approaches in a refinance:

  • icon Automated valuation model or AVM
  • icon Desktop valuation
  • icon Kerbside or external only valuation
  • icon Full internal inspection valuation
  • icon As if complete valuation for unfinished works in some cases
  • icon Panel valuer report ordered by the lender
  • icon More conservative method for unusual or higher risk securities
Desktop and AVM methods can be faster and cheaper, but lenders may still require a full inspection where the property is unique, the loan is larger, the market is thinly traded, or the automated result is not strong enough

Why the valuation result matters

Many borrowers assume the bank will simply use the price they think the property is worth. In practice, lenders rely on their own valuation process. The valuation result affects maximum loan amount, LVR, access to equity, the need for LMI and sometimes whether the refinance is possible at all.

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Valuation impact on equity If the refinance valuation comes in lower than expected, the lender may reduce the approved loan amount, decline the requested cash out, or require the borrower to stay below a lower LVR band.

What valuers and lenders typically look at

The valuation is not based on one single factor. Lenders and valuers usually focus on a mix of property, market and risk factors

Common assessment points include:
  • iconRecent comparable sales
  • iconProperty type, land size and layout
  • iconCondition, presentation and level of renovation
  • iconLocation, street appeal and surrounding marketability
  • iconRental appeal and resale strength where relevant
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Lender valuation note

Major lenders note that bank valuations help determine how much they can lend. They are completed for mortgage purposes and may differ from an agent estimate, owner expectation or insurance replacement figure.

Common valuation problems

Refinance valuations can become a problem when the property does not suit the lender's preferred security profile, the evidence is thin, or the borrower expects to extract more equity than the bank is prepared to recognise.

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Valuation comes in lower than expected

A lower valuation can reduce borrowing capacity, limit equity release or trigger LMI when the borrower expected a straightforward refinance.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconReduce the requested LVR
  • iconProvide extra funds to reduce the refinance amount
  • iconAsk whether another valuation method is available
  • iconDelay the refinance if market evidence is currently weak

Bank valuations are completed for lending risk purposes, so they may be more conservative than an owner or selling agent expects.

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The lender will not accept the property on a simple valuation

Some properties are too specialised, too remote, too high density or too unusual for an automated or desktop valuation, leading to delays or policy restrictions.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconPrepare updated property details and renovation evidence
  • iconExpect a full inspection where the property is unusual
  • iconConsider lenders with policy suited to the property type
  • iconReduce complexity by separating cash out from the core refinance if needed

The more unusual the security, the more likely the lender is to use a conservative approach.

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Condition or presentation affects the result

Poor presentation, deferred maintenance or incomplete works can influence the valuation and make the refinance weaker than expected.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconComplete practical repairs before valuation where possible
  • iconProvide evidence of recent completed improvements
  • iconMake the property accessible and presentable for inspection
  • iconUse realistic comparable sales rather than aspirational estimates

Valuation is affected by what is physically there on the inspection date, not what the borrower plans to do later.

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Check the likely value range of the property and the target refinance amount.
Step

02

Gather recent rates notices, plans or renovation details if relevant.
Step

03

Let the lender choose the valuation method under its policy.
Step

04

Review the valuation result against the intended LVR and cash out request.
Step

05

Adjust the structure if the valuation is lower than expected.
Step

06

Complete approval and settlement once value, LVR and policy align.
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Speak with a refinance specialist about valuation and equity.

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A refinance valuation can change the whole deal.

The right refinance structure depends partly on how the property is likely to be valued by the lender. A review can help identify whether the requested loan amount is realistic, whether a lower LVR would improve the options, and whether the security is likely to need a more conservative valuation method.

Speak with a refinance specialist about your property valuation scenario.

Submit the short form below and a refinance specialist can review your likely valuation position, LVR and refinance options.

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