Refinance / Restructuring

What Is Loan Restructuring?

Quick answer

Restructuring can change

3 6 core loan settings

depending on lender policy and borrower circumstances

  • Common changes term, repayments, structure
  • Used for cash flow or debt fit
  • Can include hardship variation
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Loan restructuring is about changing an existing debt arrangement so it better matches the borrower’s current position. Lenders usually look at repayment history, current financial position, security quality, and the reason the present structure is no longer suitable.

Some restructures are strategic, such as changing repayment type or extending the term. Others are support based, such as a hardship variation where repayments are reduced, paused or reshaped for a period.

Restructuring does not always mean moving lenders. It can involve working with the existing lender to adjust the loan term, switch between principal and interest and interest only, consolidate debt, split facilities, or vary repayments.

In some cases a restructure sits alongside a refinance. In others it is simply an internal change to the current loan so the debt becomes more manageable or more appropriate for the asset and the borrower’s cash flow.

Key concepts in loan restructuring

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Internal variation

The existing lender may agree to change loan terms without replacing the facility if the new structure fits policy and the borrower can support it

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Hardship variation

Where a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, the lender may agree to reduce, pause or vary repayments for a period or on a longer term basis

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Repayment reshaping

Restructuring can involve extending the term, changing repayment frequency, switching part of the debt to interest only, or reorganising multiple debts

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Security and conduct

Repayment history, property quality and current debt position still matter because the lender needs to see that the reworked structure is realistic

Loan structure options

Loan restructuring can take different forms depending on whether the goal is better cash flow, temporary relief, debt simplification or a longer term reset of the facility.

Repayment change

Interest only or lower repayments

A lender may allow a temporary move to interest only, reduced repayments or a staged return to normal repayments

Facility shape

Split, consolidate or separate debt

Loans can sometimes be split by purpose, multiple debts can be consolidated, or facilities can be separated to improve clarity and control

Loan term

Extend, reset or re amortise

Extending the term can reduce repayment pressure, while re amortising the balance can reset the repayment path after a period of difficulty

How lenders assess restructuring

Lenders normally review the following when assessing whether an existing loan can be restructured:

  • 01. Current income, liabilities and evidence of changed circumstances
    Capacity review
  • 02. Repayment history and conduct on the current loan
    Existing performance
  • 03. Security position, loan balance and whether the proposed structure is sustainable
    Security and fit

Common restructuring issues

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Repayments are still not affordable

A restructure only works if the new repayment path is realistic. If the revised amount is still too high, the loan can remain under pressure.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconrework the proposed repayment amount using current cash flow
  • iconextend the term if policy allows
  • iconconsider whether a refinance or asset sale is the more durable fix
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The lender will not approve the requested change

Not every restructure fits policy. The lender may reject a request if the new structure is too risky or unsupported by the borrower’s present position.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconprovide clearer evidence of income or changed circumstances
  • iconsimplify the request to a policy compliant change
  • iconconsider a refinance to a more suitable lender if internal restructure is not available
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Short term relief does not solve the longer term issue

Temporary payment pauses or reduced repayments can help, but interest may continue to accrue and the debt still needs a workable end position.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconmap out what happens when the relief period ends
  • iconreview whether debt consolidation or term change is needed
  • iconact early before arrears deepen and options narrow

Steps to restructure a loan

Step

01

Review the current loan, repayments and why the present structure is no longer suitable
Step

02

Gather current income, expense and loan account information
Step

03

Decide whether the goal is lower repayments, a term change, debt consolidation or hardship support
Step

04

Approach the current lender first if an internal restructure may solve the issue
Step

05

Provide supporting documents and agree on the proposed variation or new structure
Step

06

Move to the revised arrangement and review whether it remains suitable over time
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Speak with a Property Finance Specialist

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Loan restructuring can vary significantly depending on the current lender, repayment history, available equity, borrower cash flow and whether the issue is strategic or hardship related.

A specialist can review the current debt position and help identify whether an internal restructure, hardship arrangement or full refinance is the stronger path.

Speak with a finance specialist about restructuring your loan.

Submit the short form below and a finance specialist can review your current loan, the type of restructure you may need, and which options may realistically be available.

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