Pre approval is an early lending assessment used before you buy. The lender reviews your income, expenses, liabilities, savings, credit conduct and overall borrowing position, then issues an indication of the amount it may be prepared to lend. In most cases, this approval remains conditional until a specific property is chosen, a valuation is completed where required, and all final checks are satisfied.
Your current income, employment type, and the consistency of your earnings
Your declared living expenses, existing debts, credit limits and repayment commitments
Your deposit or available equity, including savings history where required by policy
A maximum borrowing amount based on the lender’s assessment, subject to conditions and the property meeting policy
Pre approval is conditional and can change if your circumstances or the property change
Provide income, expense, liability, asset and identity information so the lender can assess your position
The lender reviews servicing, deposit strength, credit history and whether your application fits current policy
If acceptable, the lender issues pre approval or conditional approval for a stated amount and period
When you choose a property, the lender moves to final checks, including the property, valuation and any outstanding conditions
Income from wages, self employment, business drawings, rental income or other acceptable sources
Existing debts such as credit cards, personal loans, buy now pay later commitments and other mortgages
Household spending, dependants and ongoing commitments assessed against repayment capacity
Cash savings, genuine savings where required, equity from existing property, or acceptable gifted funds
Credit file reviewed for defaults, repayment conduct, recent enquiries and overall borrowing behaviour
The property type you intend to buy can affect final approval, even if the pre approval amount is acceptable
From February 2026, APRA limits the share of new residential mortgage lending at debt to income ratios of 6 or more to 20% for ADIs, which can affect how some high borrowing capacity applications are assessed
Pre approval is often straightforward when your documents are clear and your financial position is stable. Problems usually arise when information is incomplete, the borrowing position is tight, or the property you later choose does not fit lender policy.
Your pre approved amount can change if your income falls, expenses rise, debts increase, or lender policy tightens before you sign a contract.
Possible solutions include:
A pre approval can be weaker or declined if the credit file shows problems, recent enquiries, missed repayments, or unclear evidence of income.
Possible solutions include:
Final approval can still be a problem if the chosen property is in a restricted location, has a poor valuation result, is unusual in size or condition, or falls outside lender policy.
Possible solutions include:
Pre approval outcomes can vary depending on your income, debts, deposit, credit profile, and the type of property you plan to buy.
A specialist can review your position early and help determine which lenders may be suitable before you commit to a purchase.
Submit the short form below and a property finance specialist will review your scenario and discuss possible pre approval pathways.
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