Company borrowing can be used for some residential investment property purchases and many commercial or business related property purchases, but lender appetite varies. The lender usually takes a mortgage over the property, assesses the company and its controllers, and may rely on both company income and director support when deciding whether to approve the loan.
The company may contribute the deposit from retained earnings, cash reserves, shareholder funds, or equity released from another property
The lender funds the remaining balance up to its approved LVR, which is often lower than for a straightforward personal home loan
A stronger balance sheet, cleaner company structure, and lower LVR generally improve approval chances
Directors may need to provide personal guarantees, and some lenders will want evidence of serviceability outside the company alone
Directors are commonly asked to support the loan personally
Confirm who will buy the property and whether the company structure suits the intended use
The lender reviews company financials, director details, tax returns, liabilities and repayment capacity
The lender reviews the property, valuation, lease profile if relevant, and acceptable LVR for that asset
Formal approval is issued once the company, directors, guarantees, servicing and security all meet policy
Company income, trading history, rent, and in some cases director or related entity income
Existing company debts, related party liabilities, director debts and other secured exposures
Company commitments, tax obligations, director living expenses and contingent liabilities
Cash reserves, retained profits, shareholder funds or equity in other property
Company and director credit conduct, tax compliance and overall banking behaviour
Property type, lease quality, zoning, condition and whether the asset suits company lending policy
APRA now limits high debt-to-income mortgage lending at 6 times income or more to 20% of new lending for authorised deposit-taking institutions
Company property loans can work well when the structure is clear and the deal fits lender policy. Problems usually arise when the company is newly formed, the financials are weak, the property is specialised, or the lender wants stronger support from the directors.
If the company has limited cash, minimal retained profits or a high LVR request, the deal may fall outside policy.
Possible solutions include:
A deal can be declined if the company does not clearly service the debt, the directors have adverse credit, or the lender is not comfortable with the guarantee position.
Possible solutions include:
Some properties are harder to finance in a company because of zoning, specialised use, short lease profile, valuation shortfalls or the way the ownership structure has been set up.
Possible solutions include:
Company borrowing can vary significantly depending on the property type, the company structure, the financial position of the borrower, and whether the directors are asked to support the deal personally.
A specialist can review the structure and help determine which lenders may be open to the deal.
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