Investment Finance

Investment Property Loans Explained

Quick answer
Preferred LVR — at or below

80% LVR

Above 80% — LMI may apply, lenders more conservative

  • Rate types available Variable, fixed or split
  • Repayment types P&I or interest only
  • Max loan term Up to 30 years
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Investment property loans are residential mortgage products used to buy properties that will be rented out or held as investments. The property secures the loan, and the lender looks at your financial position, rental income and the property value to decide the maximum loan amount and structure.

These loans are commonly available as variable, fixed, principal and interest or interest only products. Investor loans often have stricter servicing rules and higher pricing than owner occupied loans, and many lenders prefer the borrower to contribute at least 20 percent deposit to stay at or below 80 percent LVR.

Detailed explanation

An investment property loan allows you to fund the purchase of a rental property while spreading repayment over a long term. The lender registers a mortgage over the property and assesses whether your overall financial position can support the debt, including under a higher assessment rate.

Core parts of an investment loan

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Loan amount

Loan amount based on purchase price or valuation

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Deposit or equity

Deposit or equity contribution

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Interest rate

Interest rate that may be variable, fixed or split

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Repayment type

Repayment type of principal and interest or interest only

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Loan term

Term commonly up to 30 years

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Property as security

Property used as security for the lender

How the lender assesses the deal

  • 01. Income from employment, business or other acceptable sources
    Primary income
  • 02. Existing home loans, personal loans and credit cards
    Liabilities
  • 03. Living expenses and dependants
    Household costs
  • 04. Expected or existing rental income
    Rental support
  • 05. Credit history and repayment conduct
    Credit file
  • 06. Property type, condition and marketability
    Security quality
  • 07. Serviceability with APRA’s 3 percentage point buffer applied above the actual loan rate for regulated lenders
    APRA rule

Deposit, LVR and LMI

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LVR is the loan amount as a percentage of the property value

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Example: a $640,000 loan on an $800,000 property is 80% LVR

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Many lenders prefer 80% LVR or lower for investor loans

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Above 80% LVR, LMI may apply and lenders may be more conservative

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Some lenders offer investor loans above 80% LVR, subject to P&P

LVR example — $800,000 property

Loan ($640K)

80% LVR
  • $0
  • $640K loan
  • $800K value
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Above 80% — LMI likely

Higher cost, fewer lenders, stricter policy

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At 80% — no LMI

Widest lender choice, better pricing

Cash flow and deductions

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Rent can offset part of the repayment burden, but it rarely covers every cost

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Investors also need to consider rates, insurance, maintenance and vacancy

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Interest — generally deductible

The ATO allows interest deductions on rental property loans if the borrowing is for rental use

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Principal — not deductible

Principal repayments are capital in nature and are not deductible

Common problems

Investment loans often slow down because the numbers look workable in theory but do not fit the lender’s assessment model.

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Borrowing capacity lower than expected

Borrowers often assume all rent will be counted and that actual repayments are the only figure that matters.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconreassess borrowing capacity using lender policy
  • iconreduce other debts and credit limits
  • iconincrease deposit or available equity
  • iconchoose a more conservative purchase price
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Higher costs than expected

build a full purchase cost estimate before applying

Possible solutions include:

  • iconbuild a full purchase cost estimate before applying
  • iconkeep funds aside for cash flow gaps
  • iconstay at or below 80 percent LVR where possible
  • iconreview whether principal and interest or interest only suits the strategy better
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Loan structure not aligned to strategy

A borrower may choose a structure that works poorly for cash flow, tax records or future borrowing plans.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconsplit owner occupied and investment debt correctly
  • iconkeep investment borrowings clearly separated
  • iconconsider whether interest only suits the short term plan
  • iconchoose offset and redraw features carefully

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Review investment goals, deposit, equity and cash flow.
Step

02

Assess borrowing power based on income, debts and expected rent.
Step

03

Obtain pre approval or a credit backed assessment.
Step

04

Find a suitable property and submit the full application.
Step

05

Complete valuation, approval and loan documents.
Step

06

Settle the purchase and manage the property as an investment.
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