Development Finance

Can You Get Development Finance Without Presales?

Key facts

  • Profit margin required 15 - 20%+
  • Equity contribution 20 - 35%
  • Funding type Staged drawdown
  • Pre-sales required Often not always
  • No presales possible Usually stronger deals
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Yes, it is possible to get development finance without presales in Australia, but it is usually harder than a standard development loan and it is not available for every project. Traditional banks often prefer or require strong presale cover on larger residential developments because presales reduce sales risk and help demonstrate market demand. That said, some smaller projects, well located boutique developments, townhouse projects, land subdivisions, and deals backed by experienced sponsors can still be funded without presales where the overall risk profile is strong.

When no presales are in place, lenders usually compensate by looking more closely at the quality of the site, developer experience, equity contribution, contingency buffers, exit strategy, and the realism of the valuation and feasibility. In practice, that often means a lower leverage level, stronger borrower financials, and more scrutiny around how the debt will be repaid if sales are slower than expected.

icon No presales does not mean no evidence of demand. Lenders still want strong market evidence such as comparable sales, local absorption rates, realistic pricing, and a credible plan to sell or refinance the completed stock.

What kinds of projects may be funded without presales?

Not every development is suited to no presales finance. Lenders are generally more open where the project is simpler, the stock is easier to sell, and the borrower has a strong balance sheet or proven delivery history. Projects more likely to be considered include:

  • iconSmall townhouse developments
  • iconBoutique apartment projects in established markets
  • iconLand subdivisions with clear local demand
  • iconBuild to hold projects with a refinance exit
  • iconProjects backed by substantial equity or additional security
  • iconExperienced developer transactions with conservative leverage

Larger apartment projects, higher density developments, and sites in softer or thinner markets are far more likely to face strict presale requirements.

What lenders assess instead of presales

If a project has no presales, the credit assessment becomes more detailed. The lender still needs confidence that the completed project can be sold down or refinanced within the loan term.

Key areas usually include:

  • icon Independent valuation and end values
  • icon Developer track record and team capability
  • icon Construction contract strength and builder quality
  • icon Detailed feasibility with realistic contingencies
  • icon Local demand evidence and comparable sales
  • icon Borrower net worth and liquidity
  • icon Exit strategy if stock is retained or sold progressively
  • icon Debt coverage and interest capitalisation assumptions

Lower

Leverage is often required without presales

Stronger

Equity and balance sheet support are usually needed

Clear

Exit strategy is essential when presales are absent

Why no presales finance is harder to get

Presales reduce lender risk by showing real buyer demand before construction starts. On larger projects, especially apartment developments, lenders have historically relied on presales as a core risk control.

Without them, the lender is exposed to more uncertainty around settlement risk, stock absorption, price softening, and the time needed to clear completed inventory.

That is why no presales finance is usually easier where one or more of the following applies:

  • iconThe project is relatively small and straightforward
  • iconThe site is in a deep, proven market with strong recent sales evidence
  • iconThe borrower can inject more equity or offer extra security

What usually replaces presales in the deal structure

If presales are not available, lenders often look for more support elsewhere in the capital stack.

Typical no presales credit adjustments
More borrower equity Often required
Lower lender leverage Common outcome
Support lenders may accept
  • icon Additional cash equity
  • icon Extra property security
  • icon A refinance or hold strategy supported by rental evidence

How no presales development finance is usually structured

Even without presales, development finance is still usually advanced as a staged construction facility rather than a lump sum.

The facility commonly works through milestones such as:

  • iconSite settlement or debt refinance
  • iconEarly works and slab stage
  • iconFrame and structural stage
  • iconLock up and services stage
  • iconFit out and practical completion
  • iconSell down or refinance exit

A quantity surveyor or lender appointed consultant normally signs off each stage before further funds are released.

What to expect if you apply without presales

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You may still be approved, but the lender will usually price and structure the deal more conservatively

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Applications without presales often need stronger feasibility evidence, stronger borrower financials, and a very clear exit plan

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Some lenders will ask for partial presales, lower leverage, or extra security even if they market themselves as flexible

Common reasons no presales applications get declined

When presales are absent, weak points in the deal become much more visible. A lender may still like the site but reject the overall risk profile if too many elements are marginal.

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Too much reliance on future sales

If the whole debt depends on a perfect sell down after completion, lenders may see the exit as too thin.

Possible solutions include:
  • icon Lower leverage at the outset
  • icon Secondary exit through refinance
  • icon Strong evidence of rental demand for hold stock
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Limited developer experience

Without presales, inexperience becomes a much larger concern because the lender has fewer external signals supporting the project.

Solutions may include:
  • icon Bring in an experienced delivery partner
  • icon Start with a smaller, simpler project
  • icon Provide stronger guarantor support
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Weak feasibility assumptions

Aggressive end values, low contingencies, or unrealistic selling periods can make a no presales deal fall over quickly.

Common issues include:
  • icon Inflated sale prices
  • icon Inadequate cost allowances
  • icon No allowance for slower absorption
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Location or stock type risk

Even a well run project can struggle without presales if the local market is shallow, oversupplied, or too specialised.

Solutions may include:
  • icon Simplify the product mix
  • icon Reduce debt and increase equity
  • icon Stage the project to reduce exposure

How to improve your chances without presales

  • 1
    Choose the right project type

    Smaller, simpler projects in established markets are generally easier to fund without presales

  • 2
    Build a conservative feasibility

    Use realistic end values, robust contingencies, and honest selling timeframes

  • 3
    Strengthen your equity position

    More cash equity or extra security can partly offset the absence of presales

  • 4
    Show strong demand evidence

    Comparable sales, local agent feedback, enquiry history, and rental evidence all help support the story

  • 5
    Present a credible exit

    Explain clearly whether the debt will be repaid by sales, refinance, or a staged hold strategy

  • 6
    Approach specialist lenders

    Major banks may be restrictive, while some non bank or private lenders can consider no presales transactions on the right terms

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Speak with a Development Finance Specialist

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No presales development finance can vary significantly depending on the project size, location, exit strategy, and the strength of the borrower.

A specialist can review your project and help determine whether no presales funding is realistic, or whether partial presales, more equity, or a different structure may be needed.

Speak with a finance specialist about funding a development without presales.

Submit the short form below and a development finance specialist will review your project and discuss whether no presales funding may be possible.

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