Construction Finance

How Are Properties Valued During Construction?

Quick answer

Quick valuation guide

80%  to 90%

of end value often used for residential construction lending/p>

  • As if complete basis Finished market value
  • Progress checks Stage based
  • Reassessment trigger Material change
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During construction, lenders do not usually rely only on the current vacant land value or the money already spent. They commonly assess the project using the land value, fixed price build contract, plans and specifications, borrower position, and an as if complete value that estimates what the finished property should be worth at completion.

As the build moves through each stage, the lender usually relies on progress inspections to confirm works are complete before releasing the next draw. If costs, plans, delays or market conditions change, the lender may reassess value, recalculate LVR, or require extra funds to keep the project within policy.

Detailed explanation

Properties under construction are commonly valued in two different ways. The first is the current value of the site and works completed so far. The second, and often more important for approval, is the as if complete value, which is the valuer’s opinion of the likely market value once the dwelling is finished in line with the approved plans, specifications and contract.

How valuation is applied through the build

Valuation usually follows the project from approval through to completion

  • 01Initial land and plan review
  • 02As if complete valuation
  • 03Progress inspection at key stages
  • 04Drawdown confirmation
  • 05Reassessment if project changes
  • 06Final completion confirmation

During the build, lenders commonly check:

  • iconValuer or inspector reviews completed works
  • iconLender checks stage against contract and plans
  • iconNext draw is assessed against remaining value and budget
  • iconMaterial changes can trigger a revised valuation or extra equity need

How construction valuations work

Common valuation points:
  • icon The valuer often considers the property on an as if complete basis using the approved plans, specifications and fixed price contract
  • icon The current site value still matters because it forms part of the lender’s security before the build is finished
  • icon Progress inspections help confirm that each stage claimed by the builder has actually been completed
  • icon LVR is often measured against the projected completed value rather than only the current unfinished state
  • icon If costs blow out or the market softens, the lender may reduce the available funds or ask for extra borrower contribution
Valuation checkpoints
  • Current site value

    Initial assessment
  • Quick valuation guide

    Primary approval basis
  • Final completion check

    End of build

How valuation is reviewed

Lenders review

  • iconComparable sales evidence for the finished product
  • iconfixed price building contract and specifications
  • iconapproved plans, permits and site details
  • iconcurrent land value and works completed
  • iconproject budget and contingency allowance
  • iconmarket conditions and saleability of the finished property
  • iconany material variations, delays or cost overruns

When values may change

  • icon
    At approval
    Full valuation report
  • icon
    During progress draws
    Inspection or desktop review
  • icon
    If project changes
    Possible reassessment
  • icon
    At completion
    Final confirmation of security

Common problems

Valuation issues during a build can affect approval, drawdowns and the final loan amount. Problems often arise when the finished value does not support the budget, when progress is behind schedule, or when the completed product differs from the original plan.

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As if complete value is lower than expected

The projected end value may come in below the total land and build cost, which can reduce the maximum loan and increase the required borrower contribution.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconincrease equity contribution
  • iconreview build scope and inclusions
  • iconrenegotiate land or build costs where possible
  • iconchoose a lender that better understands the product type
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Progress does not match claimed stage

If an inspection shows works are incomplete, defective or different from the approved plans, the lender may delay the next draw until the stage is properly completed.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconcomplete outstanding works before requesting the next draw
  • iconprovide updated evidence from builder or certifier
  • iconcorrect variations so they align with approved documents
  • iconallow extra time for reassessment if needed
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Market or project changes affect value

A slower market, major variations or extended build timeframe can affect the lender’s view of value and saleability before completion.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconmaintain a contingency reserve
  • iconkeep the lender updated on variations
  • iconbe ready to inject additional funds if required
  • iconorder a refreshed valuation if the situation materially changes

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Obtain plans, specifications and build contract
Step

02

Arrange valuation on an as if complete basis
Step

03

Submit the full construction finance application
Step

04

Complete progress inspections as each stage is reached
Step

05

Address any valuation or budget issues during the build
Step

06

Complete the project and confirm final value at handover
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Speak with a Property Finance Specialist

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Construction finance can vary significantly depending on the site, contract price, specifications, market evidence, and the projected end value of the completed property.

A specialist can review the valuation assumptions and help determine which lenders may be comfortable with the project.

Speak with a finance specialist about your construction valuation scenario

Submit the short form below and a property finance specialist will review the build, valuation position and possible funding options.

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