Construction Finance

What Security Is Required For Construction Loans?

Quick answer

Common primary security

1st 80%

registered mortgage and typical max LVR zone

  • Main security Land plus completed improvements
  • Extra support Equity or guarantor may help
  • Security test Based on acceptable end value
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For most construction loans, the core security is the land being built on and the completed dwelling or improvements once construction is finished. The lender usually takes a registered mortgage over that property and then assesses whether the security value, deposit or equity position, and borrower profile fit policy.

If the main site security is not strong enough on its own, some lenders may also consider extra support such as usable equity in another property, a limited or full guarantee, or additional cash contribution. The better the security position, the easier it is to meet LVR and policy requirements.

Detailed explanation

Security for a construction loan is not just about owning a block of land. The lender wants a property it can mortgage, a value it can rely on, and a structure that still works if costs rise or the project runs late. In practice, that usually means a first mortgage over the land and building works, supported by an acceptable contract, valuation and borrower contribution.

How security is usually structured

Construction loan security often combines these elements

  • 01Vacant land or existing site
  • 02Registered first mortgage
  • 03As if complete valuation
  • 04Deposit or usable equity
  • 05Possible extra property support
  • 06Completed dwelling as final security

Security usually needs to show:

  • iconThe lender can register mortgage security
  • iconThe site and build are acceptable assets
  • iconEnd value supports the requested loan amount
  • iconAny extra security is documented properly

What counts as acceptable security

Typical construction loan security requirements:
  • icon the main site is usually mortgaged to the lender as primary security
  • icon existing land equity can strengthen the security position
  • icon some applications use another property as additional security
  • icon lenders assess both current land value and completed value
  • icon guarantees may be required in some structures, especially non standard or company borrowing
Security strength
  • Weaker position

    High LVR
  • Typical position

    Standard land security
  • Strong position

    Extra equity support

How lenders assess security

Lenders review

  • iconregistered land title and mortgageability
  • iconcurrent land value and as if complete valuation
  • iconloan to value ratio against acceptable security
  • iconusable equity in land or another property
  • iconguarantees or company support if required
  • iconbuilder contract, plans and insurances
  • iconoverall marketability of the finished property

Typical security scenarios

  • icon
    Owner owns land
    Land often used as core security
  • icon
    Buying land and building
    Land plus future build supports loan
  • icon
    Short security position
    Extra cash, equity or guarantor may help
  • icon
    Completion outcome
    Loan remains secured by finished property

Common problems

Security issues are one of the main reasons construction loans are delayed, restructured or declined. The lender may be comfortable with the borrower, but still reject the deal if the security position is weak or the property is too specialised.

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The site does not support the loan amount

If the as if complete valuation comes in below expectation, the lender may not accept the requested loan against that security.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconcontribute more cash
  • iconuse available land equity
  • iconoffer another property as support
  • iconreduce total borrowing
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The property is too specialised

Unusual location, non standard design, rural land or complex improvements can make security less acceptable to mainstream lenders.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconuse a lender that accepts niche security
  • iconsimplify the project scope
  • iconincrease equity contribution
  • iconpresent stronger valuation evidence
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Additional security is not documented properly

Where another property owner or guarantor is involved, delays can happen if the supporting security documents are incomplete or policy requirements are not met.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconconfirm ownership and equity early
  • iconprepare guarantor and legal documents upfront
  • iconmatch the structure to lender policy
  • iconavoid late changes to title or ownership

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Identify the property that will be offered as primary security
Step

02

Confirm current equity, deposit and any extra property support
Step

03

Order or review the valuation position for the site and completed build
Step

04

Match the security structure to lender LVR and policy limits
Step

05

Complete mortgage, guarantee or supporting security documents
Step

06

Settle the loan and draw funds against the approved security
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Speak with a Construction Finance Specialist

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Construction loan security can vary depending on whether you already own the land, are buying the site as part of the deal, or need extra equity support from another property.

A specialist can review the proposed security structure and help identify lenders that may be comfortable with it.

Speak with a finance specialist about your construction loan security

Submit the short form below and a finance specialist will review your security position and discuss possible funding options.

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