Construction Finance

How Do Progress Payments Work?

Quick answer

Typical payment stages

5- 6

builder claim stages on most standard construction loans

  • Drawdown basis Stage by stage
  • Inspection timing Before selected draws
  • Interest charged Only on funds used
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Progress payments are the staged drawdowns used in construction finance. Instead of receiving the full loan amount upfront, the lender releases funds as the build moves through agreed milestones such as slab, frame, lock up, fit out and completion.

At each stage, the builder issues an invoice and the lender may verify the work before releasing money directly to the builder. During construction, borrowers are commonly charged interest only on the amount already drawn, which helps manage cash flow while the home is being built.

Detailed explanation

A construction loan is usually approved for a total limit, but the lender only advances money progressively as each part of the works is completed. This protects the lender, keeps the builder payment schedule aligned with the contract, and reduces the borrower’s interest cost during the build phase.

Typical progress payment structure

Most standard residential construction loans are released in 5 to 6 stages

  • 01Deposit stage
  • 02Slab or base stage
  • 03Frame stage
  • 04Lock up stage
  • 05Fit out or fixing stage
  • 06Completion stage

At each stage:

  • iconBuilder submits invoice or claim
  • iconBorrower confirms the works claimed
  • iconLender may order an inspection before payment
  • iconFunds are released directly to the builder

What each payment stage usually means

Standard residential building contracts often follow these milestones:
  • icon Deposit stage covers the builder deposit required under the contract
  • icon Slab stage covers site preparation, foundations, plumbing and slab work
  • icon Frame stage covers wall frames, roof framing and structural shell work
  • icon Lock up stage generally means external walls, doors and windows are secured
  • icon Fit out or fixing covers internal linings, cabinetry, plumbing and electrical fit off
How progress payments usually behave
  • Early stages

    Smaller draws
  • Middle stages

    Larger draws
  • Final payment

    After completion

How approval and payment release works

Lenders review

  • iconFixed price building contract and progress payment schedule
  • iconBuilder details, licence and lender acceptability
  • iconCouncil approved plans and specifications where required
  • iconAs if complete valuation of the finished property
  • iconBorrower servicing and contribution of any required equity first
  • iconStage invoices, payment authorities and inspection results
  • iconCompletion evidence before the final draw

Typical timeframes

  • icon
    Initial approval
    Often 1 to 3 weeks
  • icon
    Progress draw processing
    Often 2 to 5 days
  • icon
    Construction period
    Commonly 4 to 12 months
  • icon
    Loan conversion
    After final completion

Common problems

Progress payments can look simple on paper, but delays happen when the claim, inspection or construction contract does not line up with lender requirements.

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Stage claim is submitted too early

The builder invoices before the lender is satisfied the relevant stage has actually been completed, causing the payment to pause.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconMatch claims to the contract stage wording
  • iconArrange inspection promptly
  • iconUse the lender payment authority correctly
  • iconKeep builder and lender updated together
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Borrower contribution has not been used first

Many lenders require your own funds or agreed equity contribution to be used before the bank starts making progress payments.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconConfirm contribution order before building starts
  • iconKeep clear evidence of deposit funds paid
  • iconCheck whether land equity satisfies part of the contribution
  • iconAvoid assuming the lender pays the first invoice automatically
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Final payment is delayed

The final draw can hold up when completion documents, insurance, occupancy evidence or the final inspection are still outstanding.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconPrepare completion documents early
  • iconCheck insurer requirements before final stage
  • iconBook final inspection as soon as practical
  • iconTrack variations and approvals during the build

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Obtain a construction loan with an approved build contract and plans.
Step

02

Confirm the progress payment schedule and any funds you must contribute first.
Step

03

Builder reaches a stage and submits an invoice or progress claim.
Step

04

Lender checks the claim and may arrange an inspection or valuation update.
Step

05

Funds are released to the builder for the completed stage only.
Step

06

After the final draw, the loan usually converts to the agreed end loan structure.
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Speak with a Property Finance Specialist

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Construction finance can look straightforward until a drawdown is delayed, a stage claim is disputed, or lender policy does not match the building contract.

A specialist can help you understand how each payment stage works and which lenders are more likely to suit your project and builder structure.

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