Construction Finance

Are Construction Loans Interest Only?

Quick answer

During construction, repayments are often

Interest  Only

on funds drawn during the building phase

  • During construction Commonly interest only
  • After completion Often converts to P&I
  • Interest charged on Funds used, not full limit
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Construction loans in Australia are commonly structured so that repayments are interest only during the building phase. Funds are released progressively, so lenders usually charge interest only on the amount drawn at each stage rather than on the full approved limit from day one.

This structure helps cash flow while a property is being built and may also reduce early repayments while you are paying rent, holding land, or managing build costs. Once the build is finished, many lenders then switch the loan to principal and interest repayments, unless another approved structure is put in place.

Detailed explanation

A construction loan is not always interest only forever, but it is very often interest only while the build is underway. The reason is practical: the loan is drawn in stages, the home may not yet be livable, and the lender is generally trying to align repayments with the progressive release of funds.

Why interest only is commonly used

Repayments are usually lighter during the build because funds are staged

  • 01Only part of the total facility is drawn at first
  • 02Interest is usually charged on the drawn balance only
  • 03Repayments generally rise as more progress payments are made
  • 04The property may not yet be ready to occupy or rent
  • 05Cash flow pressure is often higher during the building period
  • 06After completion, the loan often rolls to standard repayments

At each stage:

  • iconThe builder submits a progress claim
  • iconThe lender confirms that stage is complete
  • iconFunds are released for that stage only
  • iconInterest is then charged on the updated drawn balance

How repayments usually change

Typical repayment flow on a construction loan:
  • icon Repayments are commonly interest only while construction is underway
  • icon Interest is usually charged only on the amount already drawn
  • icon Repayments can increase gradually as each progress payment is released
  • icon Once the build is finished, many loans revert to principal and interest
  • icon Some lenders may consider a further interest only period, but this is separate to the normal construction phase
Repayment stages
  • Early build

    Lowest balance
  • Mid build

    More funds drawn
  • After completion

    P&I often begins

What lenders usually assess

Lenders review

  • iconWhether the build is at an early, mid or late stage
  • iconHow much of the approved facility has already been drawn
  • iconWhether the contract, plans and progress claims still align
  • iconUpdated value and remaining cost to complete
  • iconBorrower serviceability under current rates and policy
  • iconAny cost overruns, delays or changes to the builder
  • iconHow the loan will be structured once construction ends

Typical repayment pattern

  • icon
    Construction phase
    Commonly interest only
  • icon
    Interest basis
    Usually on funds drawn
  • icon
    After completion
    Often principal and interest
  • icon
    Further IO period
    Possible, subject to policy

Common problems

Construction loans can become more complicated when borrowers assume they will stay interest only for the whole loan term or when build delays, cost increases, or policy changes affect the repayment structure.

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The loan does not stay interest only after completion

Many borrowers expect the construction loan to remain interest only, but many lenders switch it to principal and interest once the build is finished.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconCheck the repayment type before signing loan documents
  • iconModel repayments after completion, not just during the build
  • iconAsk whether a separate interest only period is available after build
  • iconRefinance after completion if another structure suits better
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Repayments rise as more funds are drawn

Even while the loan is interest only, repayments usually increase over time because each draw raises the balance on which interest is charged.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconAllow for higher repayments at later build stages
  • iconKeep contingency funds for overruns and delays
  • iconTrack progress claims and lender draw timing closely
  • iconStress test the budget against higher rates
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Delays can extend the interest only phase

Build delays may extend the construction period, meaning the interest only stage lasts longer and total interest paid may increase.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconCheck the lender maximum build timeframe
  • iconKeep documents current if the lender requests updates
  • iconManage variations carefully to avoid reassessment issues
  • iconReview the end loan structure before practical completion

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Confirm whether the lender offers interest only during construction.
Step

02

Review how interest is charged on progressive drawdowns.
Step

03

Model repayments at early, mid and late build stages.
Step

04

Check what repayment type applies after completion.
Step

05

Monitor drawdowns and interest only repayments during the build.
Step

06

Review whether to keep, switch or refinance the loan once the build ends.
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