Construction Finance

How Interest Is Calculated During Construction

Quick answer
Interest is usually charged on the drawn balance only

1 Daily calculation

Charged monthly while progress payments are released over time

  • During construction Usually interest only
  • Calculation basis Amount actually drawn
  • Charging frequency Commonly monthly
  • After final draw Usually converts to full repayments
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During a construction loan, interest is generally calculated on the amount already advanced to the borrower or paid to the builder, not the full facility limit approved at the start. That means repayments often begin lower and rise as each progress draw is made.

Most lenders treat the construction period as interest only, then switch the loan to the agreed repayment type after completion. The exact amount charged depends on the rate, the balance outstanding each day, and when each stage payment is released.

Detailed explanation

Construction loan interest is different from a standard home loan because the full debt is not normally used on day one. Instead, the lender advances funds progressively as the build reaches each approved stage. As a result, interest is usually lower at the start of the project and increases as more of the loan is drawn.

What affects the interest charged

Construction loan interest commonly depends on:

  • the interest rate on the loan
  • the amount drawn at each stage
  • the date each progress payment is released
  • whether interest is paid monthly or capitalised
  • how long construction takes to complete

This is why two projects with the same facility limit can produce different interest costs if their draw schedule or construction timing is different.

How the balance usually builds

Most construction loans follow standard stages, and the interest cost generally rises as each stage is funded:

  • 01 Deposit
  • 02 Slab or base
  • 03 Frame
  • 04 Lock up
  • 05 Fixing
  • 06 Completion

At each stage:

  • iconBuilder submits invoice or claim
  • iconlender confirms the stage is complete
  • iconfunds are released to the builder
  • iconinterest is then charged on the higher drawn balance

Interest and repayments

During construction

  • iconinterest is often calculated daily on the loan balance owing
  • iconthe charge is commonly debited or billed monthly
  • iconrepayments are usually interest only while building continues
  • iconunused approved funds usually do not attract interest

After completion

  • icon
    the loan generally converts to the repayment type chosen at origination
  • icon
    full principal and interest repayments often begin after the final draw
  • icon
    some borrowers refinance once the build is complete and the property is revalued

Common problems

Interest during construction is often misunderstood because the approved limit, the drawn balance and the repayment type are not always the same thing.

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Repayments rise as the build advances

Borrowers may budget for the starting repayment and forget that interest usually grows after each progress draw.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconmodel the repayment at every draw stage
  • iconkeep a contingency buffer for timing delays
  • iconcheck whether fees are added to the loan
  • iconconfirm when the final repayment type begins
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Interest is confused with the total facility limit

Some borrowers assume interest is charged on the entire approved amount from day one, which is not how many standard construction loans work.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconreview the actual draw schedule
  • iconseparate approved funds from used funds
  • iconask how daily interest is calculated
  • iconconfirm how monthly interest is charged
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Variations and delays increase interest cost

If the build runs over time or stage claims arrive later than expected, interest can continue longer and total holding costs can rise.

Possible solutions include:

  • icontrack variations closely with the builder
  • iconallow for longer construction periods in budgeting
  • iconkeep extra funds available for overruns
  • iconreview refinance options after completion

Steps to get Finance

Step

01

Confirm the total project budget and how much funding is actually needed
Step

02

Obtain a fixed price build contract and expected draw schedule
Step

03

Check whether repayments are interest only, capitalised or fully serviced during build
Step

04

Model the monthly interest cost as the drawn balance increases
Step

05

Track every progress payment and confirm when interest changes
Step

06

Review the loan again at completion when full repayments usually begin
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Speak With A Construction Loan Specialist

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Interest during construction can look simple on paper but vary materially once stage payments, builder timing, capitalised fees and completion dates are taken into account.

A specialist can help map the likely repayment path before the first progress draw is released.

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