Construction Finance

How Much Can You Borrow For Construction?

Quick answer

Typical maximum LVR

80% of completed value

Borrowing power still depends on servicing, deposit or equity, and the construction proposal

  • Interest charged on Funds drawn only
  • Key loan basis Completed value
  • Main capacity limits Income, debts, expenses
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Construction borrowing capacity is the amount a lender may be prepared to approve for your land and build, or for your build if you already own the land. Lenders assess income, existing debts, living expenses, credit position, deposit or land equity, fixed price building costs, and the estimated completed value of the finished property before deciding the maximum loan.

Even if the end value supports the loan size, borrowing power can still be reduced by servicing limits. Lenders generally compare your usable income against your existing commitments and household expenses, then stress test the proposed repayments. Construction loans also bring extra checks around builder quality, plans, approvals, timelines, and buffers for unexpected costs.

Detailed explanation

How much you can borrow for construction is not just a simple percentage of build cost. In Australia, lenders usually assess both the risk of the project and your ability to afford the debt. That means the maximum loan is shaped by serviceability, loan to value ratio, end valuation, contract price, contingency allowances, and whether your land already provides usable equity.

What borrowing capacity is based on

Construction loan limits are usually shaped by these core factors

  • 01Usable income after lender shading
  • 02Existing debts and monthly commitments
  • 03Living expenses and dependants
  • 04Deposit or land equity contribution
  • 05Completed value and acceptable LVR
  • 06Build contract, contingency and policy fit

Lenders usually want to see:

  • iconEnough income to pass serviceability
  • iconA realistic total project budget
  • iconAppropriate builder, plans and approvals
  • iconEnough equity or cash to cover the shortfall and costs

Deposit, equity and end value

Typical borrowing capacity settings for construction include:
  • icon Maximum borrowing is often capped by LVR against the completed value, not just the build cost
  • icon Land equity can often reduce the amount of cash deposit required
  • icon A lower end valuation can cut the approved loan even when the contract cost is higher
  • icon Higher LVR requests usually mean tighter lender policy and less room for error
  • icon Contingency funds and holding costs can affect the amount you need to contribute personally
Typical LVR Range
  • Conservative lending

    Up to 70%
  • Common owner occupier range

    Up to 80%
  • Higher leverage scenarios

    Above 80%

How borrowing capacity is assessed

Lenders review

  • iconverified income and employment position
  • iconexisting loans, cards and other commitments
  • iconliving expenses and household composition
  • iconfixed price building contract and full costings
  • iconland value and estimated completed value
  • iconcouncil approved plans and builder details
  • iconbuffers for overruns, delays and policy risks

Typical capacity limits

  • icon
    Servicing
    Must pass
  • icon
    LVR
    Often up to 80%
  • icon
    Interest during build
    Drawn balance only
  • icon
    Extra funds required
    Costs and buffer

Common problems

Borrowing capacity for construction can be reduced by valuation gaps, weak serviceability, rising costs, or a lender policy mismatch.

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Completed value comes in lower than expected

If the end valuation is lower than the total land and build cost, the lender may reduce the maximum loan and require a larger contribution from you.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconIncrease cash contribution or usable land equity
  • iconReduce build scope or premium inclusions
  • iconCheck whether another lender values the project differently
  • iconRestructure total debt to fit policy
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Serviceability is lower than expected

Strong equity does not always mean strong borrowing power. Income shading, other debts, and assessed living expenses can materially reduce the approved amount.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconReduce unsecured debts and card limits
  • iconInclude all acceptable income correctly
  • iconAdjust the build budget or total project cost
  • iconReview whether another lender treats your income more favourably
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Project costs run ahead of the approved budget

Even when the original loan is approved, post approval variations, site costs, and delayed timelines can create a gap the lender will not fully fund.

Possible solutions include:

  • iconAllow a contingency buffer from the start
  • iconKeep variations under tight control
  • iconRetain cash reserves for overruns and holding costs
  • iconReview refinance options once the build is complete

Steps To Get Finance

Step

01

Work out your total budget including land, build, fees and contingency.
Step

02

Review income, expenses, debts and available deposit or equity.
Step

03

Obtain an estimate of borrowing capacity before locking in the build.
Step

04

Prepare the building contract, plans, approvals and full cost breakdown.
Step

05

Submit the full application for valuation, servicing and policy review.
Step

06

Settle the loan and manage progress payments through to completion.
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Speak with a Property Finance Specialist

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Construction borrowing capacity can vary widely depending on income, equity, build cost, the projected end value, and the lender's policy settings.

A specialist can review your numbers, identify likely borrowing limits, and help you avoid a budget that falls outside lender policy.

Speak with a finance specialist about your construction borrowing capacity

Submit the short form below and a property finance specialist will review your project numbers and discuss possible funding options.

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